Cam timing? Could it be off?
Originally Posted by Casey02L
What happened/what was the deal with his truck?
Any idea when his cams would have been made/packaged? Maybe they had a bad run or something?
Fellow member Halflife brought his truck to me after Ford replaced a head. He said it had a "miss" at idle, that was not bad, but more pronounced than before. It also felt a little low on power, but he also hadn't put all his mods back on, so it was hard to tell.
With the motor running, I started pulling coil plugs one by one. Pulling each plug off on the pass side, seemed to make no difference, but all the drivers side ones dropped the rpm pretty good. That was our first clue that it was something more than just one cylinder. Compression check also showed results like yours, with one side being lower. When I pulled the covers off, I found the drivers side was one tooth off, and the pass side was two teeth off. The truck really didn't run "bad", but once I fixed it, you could surely feel the difference.
With the motor running, I started pulling coil plugs one by one. Pulling each plug off on the pass side, seemed to make no difference, but all the drivers side ones dropped the rpm pretty good. That was our first clue that it was something more than just one cylinder. Compression check also showed results like yours, with one side being lower. When I pulled the covers off, I found the drivers side was one tooth off, and the pass side was two teeth off. The truck really didn't run "bad", but once I fixed it, you could surely feel the difference.
Originally Posted by BigBobsL
Timing can be off even when cams are correctly installed and also cams can be ground wrong. One of my Crower cams was ground with ground with gross error in LSA, 121 instead of 114. This reduced compression on one bank to 135 instead of the 165 on the other bank. When I later pulled the intake, the 121 LSA cam ports were still shiny, no reversion since that side had no overlap. The 114 side did have some carbon. Without degreeing both intake AND exhaust you will not find this type of error.
I orginally thought cams were just not degreed, but degreeing cams by intake opening events did not even out the compression. Assuming the cam was ground correctly was my mistake. Only found the problem when I checked the exhaust AND intake events. In process of installing new Crane cams since Crower would not replace the cam.
I THINK you will find most engine engine builders do not spend the considerable time to degree in their cams. Correctly degreeing cams requires adjustible timing gears and then the effort to properly degree in cams. Between cost of gears and labor, it would likely increase motor cost by $800-$1000, more than many would want to pay.
How many of you have adjustible cam gears installed? Degreed?
Checking bank to bank compression will help find gross errors. Have always felt this is part of the reason some motors run better than others, even when stock.
I orginally thought cams were just not degreed, but degreeing cams by intake opening events did not even out the compression. Assuming the cam was ground correctly was my mistake. Only found the problem when I checked the exhaust AND intake events. In process of installing new Crane cams since Crower would not replace the cam.
I THINK you will find most engine engine builders do not spend the considerable time to degree in their cams. Correctly degreeing cams requires adjustible timing gears and then the effort to properly degree in cams. Between cost of gears and labor, it would likely increase motor cost by $800-$1000, more than many would want to pay.
How many of you have adjustible cam gears installed? Degreed?
Checking bank to bank compression will help find gross errors. Have always felt this is part of the reason some motors run better than others, even when stock.
Originally Posted by Suavy
Who sales the adj cam gears?
Peace,
Suavy
Peace,
Suavy
http://www.modcamponents1.com/gears.htm
http://sites.reachtheworld.tv/waterN...05244&DID=1225 (patriot performance)
I'm sure there are others as well
Call Micheal At L&M Engines 215-675-8485. He sells split crank gears that are adjustable, and they are cheaper. Or you can go to his site. http://www.lmengines.com/ This is this is who AVT Performance uses.
Originally Posted by Woodys2000
Call Micheal At L&M Engines 215-675-8485. He sells split crank gears that are adjustable, and they are cheaper. Or you can go to his site. http://www.lmengines.com/ This is this is who AVT Performance uses. 
Great Info Woody!
Originally Posted by Casey02L
Never mind; just looked up and read his post....
Any idea when his cams would have been made/packaged? Maybe they had a bad run or something?
Any idea when his cams would have been made/packaged? Maybe they had a bad run or something?
The wider (121 vs 114) LSA is what dropped my compression on the driver's bank. The difference in compression between banks was my primary clue, but especially when i did a leakdown on both sides and they were all at 2-3%. The truck still ran good managing an 11.60 on ported Eaton. After I degreed intake center lines, compression disparity was still there. When I calculated LSA by checking exhaust centerlines as well is when I discovered one cam ground incorrectly.
Correctly installing cams with stock gears does not ensure proper cam installation, you must degree intake LCA for that. To confirm cam ground correctly, you must also check exhaust LCA. It is a long, slow job with motor in the truck! Best done on the engine stand.
As I recall each tooth on cam gear is equivalent to ~17 crank degrees, assumes 42 teeth on cam gear and i am not looking at a gear, so I may be wrong. (360 degrees / number of teeth on cam gear) X 2 cam (turn half as fast as crank). Motor might run if cam gear one tooth retarded, but compression and power will be waaay off. If it is the drivers side, so will fuel delivery since cam sensor is on that side. If one tooth advanced or retarded, you may have a valve may hit the piston.
You must be very careful when degreeing cams, done wrong, the springs can kick cam around and allow valve to hit a piston. That is why Ford has the tools that clamp to cams to keep them from moving during installation of timing chains. You can do it without them, but you better understand and use the neutral position (no piston at TDC) for doing install, study your service manuals. Our dished pistons and pistons being set deep in the hole on 5.4's give us some additional safety factor, the 4.6 guys do not have the luxury of that additional clearance.
The adjustable cam gears work well, but you can very easily mis-install the pin and be way off although the pin will appear properly installed in front gear, but in wrong hole on rear collar. Each change should be confirmed with degree wheel. Do not recommend you later go back and just change the pin position to change cam timing a few degrees.
You can get by with one solid lifter, but two make the work go faster if you are checking both intake and exhaust centerlines. Could never find the solid lifters in stock at Anderson Ford. Finally got them dirrect from the manufacturer, same company who makes the gears for Patriot and L&L: modcamponents.com Bought five sets of gears and some lifters, delivery was prompt and service good, and the only game in town.
Last edited by BigBobsL; Sep 14, 2005 at 07:24 PM.
Casey
Another thought....after reading BigBob's post maybe you don't have a miss installled cam but rather a bad cam. I think I know who did your motor and I have a hard time believing they made a mistake like that but stuff happens.
Dale
Another thought....after reading BigBob's post maybe you don't have a miss installled cam but rather a bad cam. I think I know who did your motor and I have a hard time believing they made a mistake like that but stuff happens.
Dale
Originally Posted by Bad as L
Casey
Another thought....after reading BigBob's post maybe you don't have a miss installled cam but rather a bad cam. I think I know who did your motor and I have a hard time believing they made a mistake like that but stuff happens.
Dale
Another thought....after reading BigBob's post maybe you don't have a miss installled cam but rather a bad cam. I think I know who did your motor and I have a hard time believing they made a mistake like that but stuff happens.
Dale
I find it hard to beleive that they would do that, but if you knew some of what they did/didn't do you might be totally shocked
Originally Posted by Suavy
Does any one have a how to write up on doing this process?
Please post up if you do.
God Bless,
Suavy
Please post up if you do.
God Bless,
Suavy
Originally Posted by promodlightning
Suavy, my engine builder and I spent about a full day setting the solid lifter setup on my motor. What a pita, the lifters had to be sent out and machined down 3 times since they were either holding the valve open on the intake then the exhaust. As far as the adjustable crank gears being cheaper, they are a little, but the cam gears are so much easier to set, plus you will have tons more adjustability. Talk to Mike at lmengines, Suavy, Im sure he will give you a deal. 
The solid lifters sold by Modcamponents are adjustable, you merely use and Allen wrench to set lash?? Zero lash (for degreeing cam) is easy, with follower on the cams base circle (or heel), you just adjust screw as tight as you can and still have the lifter rotating when you remove your wrench from the hex on solid lifter body and turn the Allen wrench. Setting the necessary 0.003" clearance (to run solid lifter on hydraulic cam) requires getting feeler gage between cam and roller on rocker, not much room with motor in truck, do it the first time before re-installing the motor. Frequent adjustments will be needed and pulling valve covers and doing this will be a long job.


