Ford 390
Then there was the Thunderbolt.

$3780
The 1964 Ford Thunderbolt
Specifications
Wheelbase, inches: 115.5
Weight, lbs: 3225
Number built: 100
Base price: $3,780
Standard Engine
Type: ohv V-8
Displacement, cid: 427
Fuel system: 2 x 4bbl.
Compression ratio: 12.7:1
Horsepower @ rpm: 425 @ 6000
Torque @ rpm: 480 @ 3700
Representative Performance
0-60 mph, sec: NA
1/4 mile, sec. @ mph: 11.76 @ 122.7

$3780
The 1964 Ford Thunderbolt
Specifications
Wheelbase, inches: 115.5
Weight, lbs: 3225
Number built: 100
Base price: $3,780
Standard Engine
Type: ohv V-8
Displacement, cid: 427
Fuel system: 2 x 4bbl.
Compression ratio: 12.7:1
Horsepower @ rpm: 425 @ 6000
Torque @ rpm: 480 @ 3700
Representative Performance
0-60 mph, sec: NA
1/4 mile, sec. @ mph: 11.76 @ 122.7
__________________
Jim
Jim
Last edited by Bluejay; Feb 25, 2010 at 05:04 PM.

Adrianspeeder
If my memory serves me correctly, the 390 was around from 1961 to about 1970 in passenger cars, and continued from 1971 to 1976 in pickups. If I also remember correctly, the reason it was phased out of passenger cars was due to the 400M, along with the 385 series engines (429/460). A good reference for all of the 390 engines available throughout those years is "Standard Catalog of American Cars: 1946 - 1975" that should be available at your local library.
As for a 4 barrel engine, these were common throughout the '60s in Thunderbirds and other cars like Galaxies. The early '60s 4 barrel engines usually came with about 10.5:1 compression, the 2 barrels came with about 9.5:1 compression
As for your "67 Fairlane, if it originally came with the 390 GT package, your vin would have an "S" for the fifth character. This would signify a 390, 335 hp, 4v engine.
If you want to build a 390 to replace the original, they are relatively simple to build. Two things I would recommend would be to NOT use the factory exhaust manifolds for the 390, as they are notoriously restrictive. If you are going to use a factory type exhaust manifold, there was one for the 427s of that era that looks similar to cast iron shorty headers, but are about as rare as hens teeth to find anymore (at least they were in the early '80s). Your best bet is to use good headers. The best stock intakes were the 390 GT 4 barrel, and the '69 - '70 428CJ (Cobra Jet), with the 390 GT 600 cfm 4 barrel carb. Also, the oil thing most people do is to enlarge the pump pickup hole in the block itself with a die grinder to match the pickup gasket, and use a Melling oil pump. You will find reference to this, along with other tips on the 390, in Pat Ganahl's book "Ford Performance". The 390 is covered in the "FE" section.
One last tip: DO NOT try to take off a cast iron 390 intake manifold with just your arms. Those things are HEAVY and should be removed with an engine hoist. Also, you will have to remove pushrods, valve covers, and rocker arms to do an intake swap.
As for a 4 barrel engine, these were common throughout the '60s in Thunderbirds and other cars like Galaxies. The early '60s 4 barrel engines usually came with about 10.5:1 compression, the 2 barrels came with about 9.5:1 compression
As for your "67 Fairlane, if it originally came with the 390 GT package, your vin would have an "S" for the fifth character. This would signify a 390, 335 hp, 4v engine.
If you want to build a 390 to replace the original, they are relatively simple to build. Two things I would recommend would be to NOT use the factory exhaust manifolds for the 390, as they are notoriously restrictive. If you are going to use a factory type exhaust manifold, there was one for the 427s of that era that looks similar to cast iron shorty headers, but are about as rare as hens teeth to find anymore (at least they were in the early '80s). Your best bet is to use good headers. The best stock intakes were the 390 GT 4 barrel, and the '69 - '70 428CJ (Cobra Jet), with the 390 GT 600 cfm 4 barrel carb. Also, the oil thing most people do is to enlarge the pump pickup hole in the block itself with a die grinder to match the pickup gasket, and use a Melling oil pump. You will find reference to this, along with other tips on the 390, in Pat Ganahl's book "Ford Performance". The 390 is covered in the "FE" section.
One last tip: DO NOT try to take off a cast iron 390 intake manifold with just your arms. Those things are HEAVY and should be removed with an engine hoist. Also, you will have to remove pushrods, valve covers, and rocker arms to do an intake swap.
If I remember right, those engines could be bored out to the 426.
The '66 Fairlane's claim to fame was it was the first mid-sized Ford to hold the larger motors. The '66 Fairlane GT's came w/ a pretty hot 4 barrel 390 ... it wasn't as powerful in '67. My '67 Fairlane Facts and Features Manual lists a 270 hp 2v 390 and a 320 hp 4v 390 (I think the '66 Fairlane GT 4v 390 was 355hp). Also listed as available are a 427 4v (410 hp) and a 427 2x4v (425 hp)
. The 427 Fairlanes are very rare (I've heard numbers of 60-120 made). I did see an all original '67 Comet 427 Dual 4v at a Fairlane show once ... what a scary ride that must have been!
. The 427 Fairlanes are very rare (I've heard numbers of 60-120 made). I did see an all original '67 Comet 427 Dual 4v at a Fairlane show once ... what a scary ride that must have been!
Klitch, just to make it clear, there were tons of 4 barrel FEs made but I've never heard of a 4 valve....if that's what yer asking. Considering the room it would take for an additional set of lifters and rods, I highly doubt it's possible to have 4 valve FEs. The FEs were a brute engine and found it's way into large trucks carrying over 70,000 lbs total. Fuel mileage was around 3-4 but they could do the work all day long. While they were the engine that Ford had during the day, it was not a great racing engine nor was it great at heavy mods as compared to other makes. But they were the torque monster of the era. If you have an old truck or car to put the 390 in, it takes to light mods like a decent cam and about a 600-750 cfm carb with headers. They have a sound of their own like the old GM 327's. If it's running and isn't burning oil bad, it's worth the $250.00. You also need to research the oil mod for the FEs. There is too much restriction at the oil filter plate and the mod has you drill it out. You'll need a high volume pump to go with the mod too. Hope you get the opportunity to put something together with it. There's nothing to compare to an old FE.
FE not a good racing engine???? I will disagree with you there! The 428CJ was the terror of the day.. they ended up making a class just for them. And the 427 high riser and tunnel port where very fast. Then there was the 427 SOHC. For years it was the engine that would make the most hp per cubic inch. Never under estimate the FE ford. One of the great designs ever. My father had bought new a 1968 428CJ torino automatic. I was 6 yrs old and riding shot gun on hennepin ave. in Minneapolis racing with him.
the story I've always heard is the 390 loved to chew pushrods. but that was two people in idaho, never have asked the ford parts guy in town that use to drag race these cars.
Yeah,Yeah,i know I'm late to the party....
The 390 debuted in the '61 Thunderbird.
The "FE" designation comes from Ford/Edsel.
The "MEL" is from Mercury/Edsel/Lincoln.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_MEL_engine
I have yet to have any problems with the 390 in my 'bird.
I've put over 10k miles on what I was told was a rebuild,It runs too good to pull it apart!
The 390 debuted in the '61 Thunderbird.
The "FE" designation comes from Ford/Edsel.
The "MEL" is from Mercury/Edsel/Lincoln.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_MEL_engine
I have yet to have any problems with the 390 in my 'bird.
I've put over 10k miles on what I was told was a rebuild,It runs too good to pull it apart!
That's why the red line is so low. But they make up for it in torque.
My dad owns a '66 Fairlane convertible. He and I restored it somewhat - still haven't finished...it was originally a 6 cyl car, but my grandpa put a 289 in it when he owned it. Sure wish he would've put the 390 in it 
That thing sure is a pain to keep up though...one thing I will say about chevies is that they are alot easier to find parts for (speaking of classic cars here).

That thing sure is a pain to keep up though...one thing I will say about chevies is that they are alot easier to find parts for (speaking of classic cars here).
I want both lol! I want 5500-6000 redline, and nut... wait, torque, all over the place...
a nice modern 390 fe would be a 390 with a survival motorsport bore and stroke to make it 445 , add some ported edlebrock alum heads and performer rpm intake, add the appropriate cam for vehicle weight and it should go.
intake and heads alon eshould drop over 100 pounds out of the fron tof the vehicle.
i keep thinking of this combination for my 67 galaxie.
the other side says that for the money spent i could build a 532 lima. even a stock 460 with a cam and intake simply rip.
intake and heads alon eshould drop over 100 pounds out of the fron tof the vehicle.
i keep thinking of this combination for my 67 galaxie.
the other side says that for the money spent i could build a 532 lima. even a stock 460 with a cam and intake simply rip.
a nice modern 390 fe would be a 390 with a survival motorsport bore and stroke to make it 445 , add some ported edlebrock alum heads and performer rpm intake, add the appropriate cam for vehicle weight and it should go.
intake and heads alon eshould drop over 100 pounds out of the fron tof the vehicle.
intake and heads alon eshould drop over 100 pounds out of the fron tof the vehicle.
http://www.opb.org/programs/ofg/segments/view/1686
:o






