Braindead Engineers

Old Jun 25, 2001 | 03:24 PM
  #31  
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gah
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From: Hawaii
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BlueFlareside:
I just sent you an e-mail. Was the graphic you posted created with MicroStation or if not, what program was used?

george:
in a heartbeat!! I've been here waaayyy too long. Rock fever and all that ...... !!!

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Old Jun 25, 2001 | 03:30 PM
  #32  
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From: Austin, TX
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Blueflareside,

Where at outside of Austin is this road supposed to take place? I know that they are jacking up the lower deck as we speak but I didn't know they really wanted more of that kind of lower/upper deck design.

Oh wait, is that for the new highway that will bypass Austin completely? New highway 30 or something like that?
 
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Old Jun 25, 2001 | 03:53 PM
  #33  
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From: Central Florida
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That picture is of SH45. It is a toll road for the Texas Turnpike Authority. It is on the North side of Austin. Our section goes from I-35 to the East for a couple of miles. I think it is part of an outer loop but I was not involved enough to know all of the details. I flew out a couple of times last year and finished up working on it about 6 months ago. I know they are constructing the WB frontage road for the Dell facility right now.



[This message has been edited by BlueFlareside (edited 06-25-2001).]
 
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Old Jun 25, 2001 | 08:25 PM
  #34  
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From: Houston, by way of every major city in America.
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I've got a question for the CE's. On ground level highway entrance ramps that follow a circular pattern,why do they put the sharpest part of the curve nearest to the highway? I've noticed this alot as I travel all over the country. You trying to get your speed up to enter the highway,then you have to drop your speed right when you need it the most. Just seems strange to me ,,,,98

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Old Jun 25, 2001 | 10:24 PM
  #35  
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From: Central Florida
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98SCREAMER,

I know where you mean but most loop ramps are either the same radius all of the way around or they are made up of three compund curves. There are tow larger radius curves at the beginning and end of the curves. I have not noticed any around here that are that way.

One thing that may make it seem like it is sharper is that the curve is superelvated until the end of the curve (and the beginning). Towards the end we create a superelevation transition to the tangent (straight) section. Say the curve is at a 9% superelevation and the mainline that it is tying into is at 2%, it would take a few hundred feet to transition the super out of the curve.

The key to a good design is to have a long enough acceleration lane before you have to merge onto the mainline. This will let you get up to the speed of traffic on the mainline from the ramp.
 
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Old Jun 25, 2001 | 11:12 PM
  #36  
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From: Cincinnati, Ohio
Cool

What you are referring to is a spiral curve. It is a constantly decreasing radius curve with constantly increasing degree of curvature. They are really only used on highways, and were originally used for railroads. I have never designed Interstates so I can't really tell you a whole lot more.

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Old Jun 26, 2001 | 07:26 AM
  #37  
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From: Central Florida
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2000 F150 4x4,

Spirals are used in quite a few states but we do not use them much here in Florida. Here is a definition from a textbook:

Generally, the Euler spiral, which is also known as the clothoid, is used. The degree of curve varies from zero at the tangent end of the spiral to the degree of the circular arc at the circular curve end.

Any motor vehicle follows a transition path as it enters ir leaves a circular horizontal curve. The steering change and the consequent gain or loss of centrifugal force cannot be effected instantly. For most curves the average driver can effect a suitable transistion path within the limits of normal lane width. However, with combinations of high speed and sharp curvature the resultant longer transition can result in crowding and sometimes actual occupation of adjoining lanes. In such instances spiral curves would be appropriate because they make it easier for a driver to confine his vehicle to his own lane. A properly design spiral transition curve provides a natural easy-to-follow path for drivers, such that the centrifugal force increses and decreases gradually as a vehicle enters and leaves a circular curve.
 
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