I think your main concern is going to be will it fit?
I dont know what size the other diesels are, but the 6.0L and 7.3L engines are HUGE! We have a 7.3L and the thing is monstrous. I mean this thing would take up most of the bed of my short bed F150...not to mention, you need to have 2 batteries, more radiators, the list goes on. You simply need a larger body. I suppose if you really work at it and cut out some stuff, make things as small as possible, you could do it. But then you get into whether it's worth it or not. Keep in mind, I think Ford intended to put a 4.5L into the F150 right? Or was the 6.0L supposed to go in the 150? I forget...I havent seen the actual 6.0L engine, so Im not sure how much different it is as far as size goes compared to the 7.3L...
If you manage to pull that off, I'd really like to see the outcome as well as steps. TAKE PICTURES!!!
Also, Id suggest checking out
http://www.thedieselstop.com and browse/post their forums.