Pre-1997 Models

86 F150 rough idle/vacuum routing help

  #1  
Old 11-05-2010, 05:02 PM
h8monday's Avatar
Junior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
86 F150 rough idle/vacuum routing help

Hello all, I just bought this truck and am trying to get it back into shape for emissions and driveability. When I start it cold it idles smooth as silk but as soon as I gas it, it idles really rough. If I shut it off and restart it's smooth again until it gets gas. It's smooth at mid and high rpm. I'm guessing it's a vacuum issue. I've checked everything else and the vacuum mess is all that's left, I thinK

So on to the problem: I need help identifying the vacuum components in the red line and where they might be located. The PO pulled out all but about 6 inches of the red vacuum line Of course it's the most complicated of them all.

So from the solenoid the red line routes "V CK V" to a T one to "MAP" (dead ends) the other to "INT MAN" to another T one side to "P/D MTR" (dead ends) the other to VRDV and "A/CL DV" (dead ends). I went through a chiltons but it wasn't any help at defining what these parts are.

BTW it's an I-6 auto.

Here's a pic of the routing from the engine bay:

(
 
  #2  
Old 11-05-2010, 09:43 PM
Steve83's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Memphis, TN 38135, USA, Earth
Posts: 5,495
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Originally Posted by h8monday
I'm guessing it's a vacuum issue.
Probably not, but fixing the vacuum system certainly won't hurt anything.
Originally Posted by h8monday
I've checked everything else...
Exactly which 'everythings' did you check, how exactly did you check them, and what were the results of each check?
Originally Posted by h8monday
I need help identifying the vacuum components...
Automotive Terms & Abbreviations
Originally Posted by h8monday
...where they might be located.
The map in your picture is arranged vaguely the way the components are laid out. Note the "FRONT OF VEHICLE" label.
Originally Posted by h8monday
BTW it's an I-6 auto.
OK, but what transmission, trim level, miles, mods, maintenance, repairs...? If you don't know, read this caption:



Put that info (& the YEAR) into a signature so it shows with each post. You can omit "Ford F150" since that's assumed on this forum.
Originally Posted by h8monday
Here's a pic...
That helps a lot, but the whole sticker would have been better since it includes other info.
 

Last edited by Steve83; 11-05-2010 at 10:23 PM.
  #3  
Old 11-06-2010, 09:08 PM
h8monday's Avatar
Junior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Thanks Steve! The terms and abbv. post really helped a lot. After finding out what those parts are I realized that almost the whole vacuum system is routed wrong and I've got some parts to buy.

It's got about 80K with a C6. Trim is unknown. I'm guessing it's base but it does have A/C. Maintenance history is unknown. Only mods I know of beside the vacuum tube gutting are the air pump belt was gone (hooked back up) and and the cat was deleted.

The other half of the vacuum diagram:



Here's what I've done:

Pulled the carb off and found it was about to fall apart, tightened it all back up and put it back on, no change.

Checked compression, all normal.

Basic tune up: Replaced plugs (all looked normal), coil, distrib cap, no change. I reused the plug wires. They weren't leaking and seemed to be in good shape.

Pulled all the connection plugs in the engine bay, checked condition, filled them up with di-eletric grease, no change.

There are quite a few plugs just dangling. There's nothing around them to connect to, who knows where they went.

Thanks again for the help, greatly appreciated.
 

Last edited by h8monday; 11-06-2010 at 09:11 PM.
  #4  
Old 11-07-2010, 11:47 AM
Steve83's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Memphis, TN 38135, USA, Earth
Posts: 5,495
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Get some alcohol or paint thinner or gasoline or some other solvent & try to clean that black stuff off the bottom of the sticker beside "CATALYST". Make sure it's not taking off the sticker or the ink. That's the calibration info.

There is no "normal" compression. Read this caption:



"Dielectric" means insulation, which is the opposite of conducting, which is what you want the connectors to do. The correct grease is "electrical" grease, but don't worry about it until it creates a problem.

Electrical Grease (F8AZ-19G208-AA)

If you post detailed pics of the connectors (location, shape, wire colors), I might be able to tell you what they're for. You can use this to ID any location on the truck:

 
  #5  
Old 11-07-2010, 01:02 PM
h8monday's Avatar
Junior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
That part of the sticker is gone, it's scraped off. What I meant by "normal" compression is they are all in spec and no dramatic differences in pressure. I've always used dielectric grease on connectors to keep moisture out. I'll try some of that other stuff.

Thanks again for the help. Diagnosing this one is tough. Mechanically the engine is fine. There's no adjustments on the carb so that's not it. Fuel feed and spark are good and the fact that it idles perfect at first start. There's a glitch in the controls somewhere. It's always something simple but next to impossible to find, for me at least :o I'll get some pics of the connectors up.
 

Last edited by h8monday; 11-07-2010 at 01:04 PM.
  #6  
Old 11-07-2010, 02:52 PM
Steve83's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Memphis, TN 38135, USA, Earth
Posts: 5,495
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Originally Posted by h8monday
There's no adjustments on the carb...
Yes, there are LOTS of adjustments on that carb (and all others). Ford just didn't want people messing with them, so they hid most of them. There are no adjustments on EFI.

 


Thread Tools
Search this Thread
Quick Reply: 86 F150 rough idle/vacuum routing help



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:00 AM.